You will not find many tourists on the beaches of South Lombok, and it’s one of the most beautiful places for sunsets and relaxing walks on the beach, without being hassled by flying salesmen with watches and souvenirs.

The local people are very friendly and curios, and you can experience rural Lombok at its finest.

At low tide you can observe the women and the children while they are collecting clams and other treasures, or watch the children play on the beach and laugh together with them.

A large percentage of tourists come here for the diving. In the south of Lombok you’ll find new exclusive dive sites with untouched, fantastic Corals, as well as an amazing variety of rare marine life, including Ghost Pipe Fish, Leaf Fish, Mantas, Whitetip reef sharks, and many more, it’s absolutely breathtaking!

These new dive sites offer even the well-travelled and experienced diver a surprising and breathtaking experience. Due to the great variety of dive sites, there is exiting diving for all levels of experience.

A unique underwater experience and a fascinating multitude of species await you. Schools of barracudas, tunas, mackerels, sharks, manta rays, eagle rays…. And all coral in 100% pristine condition. A highlight for photographers!

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History of Jalan Jaksa

Jalan Jaksa is a 400-meters street in Center Jakarta, Indonesia. It is located strategically as an alternative way from Kebon Sirih street to Wahid Hasyim street. From this street, the tourists can go forward to National Museum and Monas, and Gambir Station with a relatively close distance.

Why it’s named Jalan Jaksa?

It was started when Indonesia’s still in ting it and return to their country.

Wisma Delima is a hostel belongs to Lawalata, which in the beginning was a house. The hostel is the first one in Jakarta which is listed in IYHF. In 1993, Jakarta Tourism Office stated that 57.21 tourists visited and stayed in hotels in Jalan Jaksa, including 29.676 Europeans, 9.309 Australians, 4.215 Americans, and 649 Africans. The stayed three days in average.
What are in Jalan Jaksa?

Along the street you can find many bars, restaurants, food places, cafes, and some staying places, from hostels to hotels. Mostly, the staying places are opened using western standard, there are alcoholic beverages, karaokes, music entertainment, and foods with full of tourist’s tastes.
Restaurant and Cafe

1. Jaksa Indah restaurant

2. Padang Sinar Bundo Restaurant

3. Cafe Memories

4. Pondok B’A0

5. Saung Merak Restaurant

6. Pappa Cafe

7. Cafe Romance

8. Warung Cak Minto

9. Sunda Priangan Restaurant

10. Central Food Restaurant

11. Betawi Sanusi Restaurant
Hostel and Hotel

1. Hostel Wisma Delima

2. Hostel Bloem Steen

3. Hostel Jusran

4. Hotel Le Margot

5. Hostel Nick’s

6. Hostel Borneo35

7. Hostel Djody

8. Hotel Tator

9. Hotel Karya Bahana

10. Hotel Cipta

11. Hotel Indra International

12. Hotel Ibis Thamrin

13. Hotel Arcadia

14. Hotel Paragon

15. Hotel Bumi Johar

16. Hostel Penginapan Asri

17. Hostel Bintang Kejora
Entertainment and Bar

1. Absolute Café

2. Le Margot Café

3. Bar Fans Club

4. Memories Café

5. Pappa Café

6. Romance Café

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Here is a sampling of the extensively diverse Indonesian travel menu.

Sumatra

Sitting on the equator, Indonesia’s largest province is covered with tropical rainforests which is home to a rich collection of flora and fauna ecosystem. The island boasts of several reservation areas including Mount Leuser National Park, home of the endangered Sumatra Orang-utan and Berbak Wildlife Reserve which accommodates the largest tiger population in Indonesia.

Bali

Its serene panorama, both on land and underwater, simply fills the senses with the beauty of nature and the wonders it offers to man. Aside from the breathtaking beaches, Bali also takes pride of Bali Barat National park, home of a number of bird species declared as among the rarest and most beautiful in the world.

Borobudur Temple

Located on a hilltop in Central Java, Borobudur Temple is one of the world’s most celebrated Buddhist temples. Dated back to the 9th century A.D., the temple was discovered in 1984 under thick forest foliage. After a successful restoration, the temple showed panels carved in stone that tells of the life of Buddha and the tenets of Buddhism.

Komodo National Park

By the name alone, it obviously is world-famous Komodo dragon’s only home on earth. It is one of the oldest and rarest reptile specie that has survived several earth eras. The largest reptile, growing up to three meters or more, is actually a monitor lizard that hunts and scavenges around the barren lands of Komodo Island.

Bromo-Tengger National Park

Bromo-Tenger was already a buzzling community long before the concept of Indonesia was conceived. It is located in Mount Semeru where thousands of Hindus flock for annual pilgrimage in honor of the god that looks after the mystical place which is composed of volcanoes covered by thick forests. Most of these volcanoes are still active lead by the notorious Semeru volcano that records an eruption every eight minutes.

Bunaken Marine Park

With marine biodiversity comparable to the Great Barrier Reef of Australia, Bunaken Marine Park is a heavenly refuge for avid divers and snorkelers. Both amateur and pro underwater explorers will surely be mesmerized by the rich collection of colorful corals and reefs that are homes to an equally rich assembly of fish and marine animal species.

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If the sea has a heart, it lies somewhere in the dynamic mosaic that is the Indonesian archipelago. In this biological hot zone, there are more coral and fish species than anywhere else on Earth. The numbers are staggering: for instance, Indonesia has 83 species of angelfish and butterflyfish, while the whole of the Caribbean supports just seven of each.

This diversity is celebrated in The Sulu-Sulawesi Seas, a new photo-book by German photo-journalist Jürgen Freund. Part of a conservation initiative by the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), the book focuses on the area around Sulawesi, Borneo and the southern Philippines – the epicentre of the hot zone. This is a world where schools of jacks group into seething tornadoes over reef drop-offs, where tiny porcelain crabs seek refuge among the swaying tentacles of a host anemone. Stray from the reefs into a mangrove swamp and you are just as likely to run into a saltwater crocodile, the mightiest of the reptiles.

This region, referred to often as the ‘coral triangle’ or the ‘East-Indies Triangle’, encompasses three nations and an area of complex oceanography. All the islands have narrow continental shelves and many are separated from each other by relatively deep waters. Surface currents flow permanently eastwards along the north coast of Sulawesi and southwards along the west coast. To the south of the island there is a strong east-flowing current during the northeast monsoon, which is reversed during the southeast monsoon.

Conditions are ideal for reef development and there are fringing reefs along the shores of most of the smaller islands, and some continuous stretches running for hundreds of miles along the coastline. It doesn’t take an expert to see that this is a special place: if you were to do a dive on a Sulawesi reef, then jet off to anywhere in, say, the tropical western Atlantic, the difference would be immediately noticeable. For years, photographers have said that the reefs of the Caribbean are like English gardens compared with the marine jungles of Southeast Asia.

For divers, it’s down to the ease of finding certain exotic creatures. The highly cryptic leaf scorpionfish, for instance, can be found all over the Indo-Pacific, but in most places no one bothers to look over areas of exposed coral (their preferred habitat) for suspiciously leafy objects. When you’re in the coral triangle, it’s always worthwhile looking around for semi-disguised creatures. And if you’re observant enough to find one leaf scorpionfish, there are usually others nearby.

Local dive operators are only too aware of the region’s super-abundance of marine species. Log on to any website promoting diving in Borneo or Sulawesi and you will find phrases along the lines of ‘located in the middle of the ocean’s centre for biodiversity’ or ‘slap-bang in the middle of the ocean’s Eden’. It’s a strong selling-point, but can be misleading in terms of understanding the true nature of this magical place.

So, why are there so many different corals, fish and invertebrates in this region? Is it, as the websites suggest, some sort of underwater Eden? This has certainly been a popular theory, that the seas from Java to New Guinea represent an underwater ‘cradle of evolution’ from which all life in the shallow tropical seas originated. According to this approach, places such as Sulawesi have an abundance of species because it has been an evolutionary production line since since an early point in Earth’s history. It’s an attractive notion and has an appealing symmetry, not least because of parallel theories about the emergence of humans from Africa.

Unfortunately, the ‘marine Eden’ theory has a wealth of evidence stacked against it. If it is to be believed, all the coral in the world must have originated in and around Southeast Asia – but fossil research on Acropora corals shows that they originated around North Africa, Spain or even other parts of Europe, but not Indonesia. According to Dr Brian Rosen, a scientific associate in zoology at London’s Natural History Museum, simple fossil data clearly shows that Southeast Asia was not a long-term cradle of coral development. ‘If you look back 40 million years ago, Europe and the Caribbean were the major centres for coral reef diversity, and research in progress increasingly suggests that many reef organisms originated there,’ Rosen explained.

So, between about five and seven million years ago, Europe’s reef-building coral died out and the Caribbean’s managed to stagger along, but by then Southeast Asia had become the hot zone. Rosen maintains that this was not due to any single cataclysmic event, but a long-term series of events which had made it the most attractive option for marine life.

‘When environmental conditions change, organisms will go extinct if they cannot cope with the new conditions, stay where they are if they can cope, or if the change is not too drastic or too quick, they will gradually migrate into other regions where conditions are more suitable for them.’ Put simply, if life has time to get out, it will do so while the getting out’s good.

Most of the conditions and habitats that are found in present-day Indonesia also occur in the Caribbean – so why are there such differences in biodiversity? Dr Rosen – whose study of the issue amounts to a life’s work – points out that if the environments are so similar today, then there must be long-term historical issues behind the development of the East Indies triangle.

So, let’s look to history. It has been estimated that biodiversity may have accumulated in this region at the same time that extinctions were occurring in other parts of the world during the Pleistocene period (the time in our Earth’s history from approximately 1.8 million years ago until about 10,000 year ago). The region is a labyrinth of volcanoes and deep basins that survived the Ice Ages, possibly providing a refuge for numerous species.

At the same time, the massive fluctuations in sea level may have isolated pockets of reef diversity, allowing evolution to follow different paths. When the species were reunited as sea levels rose, they had changed in many subtle – and not so subtle – ways, further adding to their diversity. The tortuous geography of the area has helped to create what Dr Rosen describes as a ‘dynamic mosaic’ which acts with variations in sea level to create a sort of ‘diversity pump’.

Today, the triangle straddles an area in which two great oceans – the Pacific and the Indian – meet. That species from the two oceans come together and mix here is beyond contention. It is simply another of many factors that promoted diversity in the coral triangle. Ask any diver who has seen the currents ripping through Nusa Tenggara, the islands south of Sulawesi which include the famous Komodo Marine Park. It is here that the Pacific flows into the Indian Ocean, a vast movement of water impeded only by a few volcanic islands, around which some of the fastest currents on Earth occur.

Diverse as they may be, the reefs of the coral triangle face an uncertain future. Some 82 per cent of them are estimated to be threatened by human activities in the recent Reefs at Risk report. Human populations are over-using the resources in many areas, while rapid industrialisation and the continuing destruction of the forests on land are causing massive amounts of sediment and pollution to accumulate on reefs. The other major factor is global warming, widely believed to be underlying cause of coral bleaching.

Marine biologist Dr Alexander Mustard is another prominent diver and underwater photographer who has fallen in love with the coral triangle. He maintains that the preservation of Indonesia’s marine environment is crucial not just for the region, but for the entire world. ‘Anyone who has dived extensively in Indonesia will have seen the impact of dynamite fishing,’ he said. ‘If you’re underwater and an explosion takes place within a few miles, you will literally feel the impact, despite the fact that dynamite fishing has been illegal in Indonesia since 1985.

‘Even with the increasing population, there is more than enough protein in the sea to provide for human needs. But instead of harvesting it in a sustainable manner, they are destroying the very environment that supports the life. It’s like being an orange farmer and, instead of picking oranges, you chop down the whole tree.’

Yet Jürgen Freund, whose pictures illustrate this article, feels there is still hope for the coral triangle. ‘Some fishing communities now actively protect their fishing grounds and coral reefs, and others have mangrove reforestation programs,’ he said. ‘Once given a chance, the sea can replenish itself. In the Sulawesi Sea northwest of Manado, fishermen can pull a ton of tuna from the sea in two hours, using only simple bamboo fishing rods and small hooks. They could easily take more, but they have a simple philosophy – why take so much when we can keep some fish in the sea for tomorrow?’

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Attractions in Indonesia Java- Jakarta – The funds city of Jakarta retains much from the regal Dutch and British periods, with many tenuous grand-technique buildings and the newly restored old part. You can stopover at The National Monument towers, Merdeka Square, The Central Museum, Portuguese Church, Istiqlal Mosque etc. If you want to store, then antiques souk on Jalan Surabaya and batik factories in the Karet are the total place for you. Throughout the island, flunky shows are thespian in which traditional wayang golak and wayang kulit marionettes act out stories based on well-known tradition; performances can sometimes last all night.

Sumatra The instant-major island in Indonesia is Sumatra, which is a house of the volcanic mountain sort, hot springs, unexplored jungle and general plantations. Bengkulu, Gedung Wani and Mount Loeser Reserve are some of the amazing Reserve forests. The current Indonesia Tourist Attractions situated in Sumatra are, Lake Toba, Lingga village, Bukittinggi’s Fort de Kock that located close to the zoo, promote, a refurbished rice store and the Bundo Kandung Museum and the most attractive beaches on the east coast.

Sulawesi Popularly known as Orchid Island, Sulawesi is a land of high mountains, hazy valleys and lakes, geysers and hot springs like Karumengan, Kinilow, Lahendong, Leilem and Makule. In the south is Bantimurung Nature Reserve which has thousands of exotic butterflies. The island has geysers and hot springs, the most celebrated of which are at Karumengan, Kinilow, Lahendong, Leilem and Makule. Torajaland is known as the ‘Land of the Heavenly Kings’ and its people are prominent for their opulently ornamented houses and custom of burying the over in vertical cliffside tombs. Ujung Pandang, formerly Makassar, is celebrated for the Pinsa Harbour where impassive schooners of the notorious Buganese seafarers are moored. Fort Rotterdam, built by Sultan Ala in 1660 to defend the township from pirates, is now being restored. Racing is a general island activity; there is horseracing and bullock-racing and at Ranomuut there races with traditional mount-strained carts.

Bali With its spectacular sallow beaches, green jungle and mountain, Bali is a steamy paradise. The landscape of Bali ‘is made up of volcanic mountains, lakes and rivers, terraced ricefields, giant banyans and palm groves and, on the coast, bays rang with colorless grimy beaches. Bali is imminent for its crafts and adventurous activities, which are orderly on the southern beaches. The island deception a rapid detach from the eastern coast of Java, across the Strait of Bali. The tourist areas are in the south, around Sanur Beach and at Kuta, which lies on the other boundary of a narrow cape. The island also has thousands of temples – the extract number has never been counted – ranging from the great Holy Temple at Besakih to small village places of worship.

Lombok It is a land of temples home handicrafts like cane baskets and bamboo fabrics. Lombok is an admired tourist destination where you can call at the Senggigi Beach, Gili Islands, Gunung Rinjani, and Desert Point well known for surfing. The island possesses one of the utmost volcanic mountains in the Indonesian archipelago, Mount Rindjani. The two main towns are Mataram, the assets, and the occupied harbor of Ampenan; both are interesting to explore. The south coasted is tough. The west, with shimmering rice terraces, banana and coconut groves and prolific plains, looks like an addition of Bali. The east is dry, sterile and desert-like in appearance. The north, the area dominated by Mount Rindjani, offers thick forests and dramatic vistas. There are also some glorious beaches, some of pallid sandpaper, others, such as those near Ampenan, of black sand. At Narmada there is a gigantic complex of palace dwellings, achieve with a well containing ‘rejuvenating waters’, built for a former Balinese queen. At Pamenang, visitors can hire a ship and go diving, entering a fine-water world of brilliantly colored coral and inquisitive steamy fish.

Yogakartas Capital of Java Yogakarta is the centre of educational, cultural and efficient activity. You must see the leading university of Indonesia, the Gajah Mada University and numerous arts centers, markets, galleries, shape shops and bazaars.

Moluccan Archipelago Also known as the Maluku Archipelago, it is made up of 1000 islands, many uninhabited and the surplus so secluded from one another and from the exterior world that each has its own nation and very regularly its own poetry. Halmahera is the biggest island in the Moluccan group and one of the most diverse. Banda, in the medium of the Banda Sea, is regularly termed the initial ‘Spice Island’ and is notorious as a nutmeg-growing interior. At donate, the islands are prevalent for diving and snorkeling.

Nusa Tengara Archipelago Nusa Penida was at one time a penal colony but now attracts visitors to its dramatic seascapes and beaches. Komodo home to the world’s prime and rarest species of screen lizard, while Sumba is famed for its handsome Ikat cloth. Mount Keli Mutu is one of Indonesia’s most spectacular relaxed sights, famous for its three cave lakes, who’s stunning ensign change with the light of the day. Little since the Bronze Age, yet the islands’ inhabitants are legendary as musicians and palm weavers. The Terawangan Islands is a small group with lovely beaches and coral gardens. Lucipara has superb waters for snorkeling. Bone Rated, Kangean, Tenggaya and Tukang Besi is a group of isolated islands in the Flores and Banda seas, epitomizing a sultry paradise.

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My question is looks enough great I to hear, “How Much Price Will You Spend When You Have Dining in Indonesia?” Dining in my means is not only have dinner but I will tell also how much price will you spend (1 person) to eat daily food which most Indonesian people eat it. For you know, usually most people in Indonesia eat 3 times in a day, breakfast in the morning, lunch, and dinner. I assume you are like most Indonesian people, not go to restaurant for eat, do it yourself in your kitchen. For breakfast needs, usually they eat only for light food such as: fried rice, fried noodle, toast, bread and drink milk. The average cost to buy and eat those (I assume you only eat one kinds of food and drink milk) is 3000-5000 rupiah to eat fried rice or fried noodle and 2000-3000 rupiah to drink milk. That’s the cost will you spend if you are living in big cities in Indonesia such as Jakarta, Bandung, Yogyakarta and Surabaya. Next to lunch.

For lunch, they (Indonesian people) usually cook: rice, vegetables and meat. (meat in this means is chicken, meat, meat ball, fish, egg, Tahu and Tempe) additionally is fruit and drinking water. The cost is like this: rice is 1000 rupiah, and plus 2 kinds of meats (one egg, and one piece of chicken is 7000-10.000 rupiah) and 2 kinds of vegetables (spinach and vegetable soup is 5000-7500 rupiah). and the price for one bottle of milk is 2000-3000 rupiah. How much total price? Between 15.000 – 20.000 rupiah for just average lunch. What is it so expensive or instead of too cheap? Give your assessment.

The last one is for dinner. I assume you eat like Indonesian people eat for dinner, one cup of rice, 2 kinds of vegetables like chicken soup and corn soup, and 2 kinds of meat, like fried chicken and fried meat. The cost is: one rice is 1000 rupiah, 2 kinds of vegetables that I mentioned above is 5000-10.000 rupiah, and 2 kinds of vegetables is 10.000-20.000 rupiah. The total cost in approx 15.000 to 30.000 rupiah for just average dinner. Could you total the costs that from breakfast till dinner in Indonesia? I assume it as the average food which most people eat daily in some big cities in Indonesia. A price range from 40.000 to 70.000 per day just for eat per person, is it so expensive for you? What about in your country or county? Share this if you have time, thanks.

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Indonesia have far-flung islands, with over 17,000 islands, streching more than 5,000 km from west to east, with coastline more than 80,000 km washed by tropical water, Indonesia has developed resorts in tandem with the establishment of regular air connections, and in many of these diving and snorkeling are given priority. Outside flights to Manado have firther opened up this fine dive site, and liveaboard boats have also made debut, offering divers the chance to explore really remote areas like Banda Sea.

Indonesia is the least known of the world’s best dive locations. Introduction of scuba gear and the beginning of dive operations in Indonesiago back nearly 20 years, and each year more new, exiting locations are opening their doors.

Sea Safari Liveaboard dive boats have made a big impact on the scope and range of diving. Sea Safari Liveaboard operations take divers to Banda Sea, Manado, Derawan, Sangalaki, Komodo, Flores, Sumbawa, Bali, Menjangan island, Bunaken, Lombok, Papua, Raja Ampat, Sorong and other dive sites in east Indonesia. Sea Safari boats/vessels are pinisi cruises, the legend cruise of Indonesia traditional sailor.

Pinisi cruise is becoming popular in Indonesia, especially in Bali with holiday makers, cruise operators who also enjoy diving and liveaboards. In Indonesia, liveaboard diving operation take diver to Banda, Komodo, Alor, Raja Ampat, Nusa Tenggara, Lombok, Bali, Ambon, Borneo, Sangalaki, Derawan and others more than hundreds dive sites in Indonesia.

When diving started in Indonesia region, it was cheap hobby once you had bought a regulator and other basic gear. Today, the relationship between learning to dive, buyng the gear and getting going has changed. The gear is getting more sophisticated but less costly, dive courses are becoming more competitively piced and the cost of diving itself is getting more expensive – mainly because today’s diver is a more sophisticated animal and not the hardly aficinado of yesteryear.

Interestingly, Indonesia’s most popular tourist destinations, Bali, also has some excellent diving, including superb werk and in Bali, number of dive operations in highest. But good diving is not exactly located in your hotel lobby. In 5 star resort have opened up in nearly every corner of the island, offering serious divers opportunity to undertake dive safari, stringing together a number of fantastic dive days without sacrificing time, energy or comfort.

Sea Safari as liveaboard and diving operator over Indonesia archipelago have international standart emergeny procedure in place. Generally, bert practice is to dive conservatively, safety and always to make a decompression stop on ascent. Reef are rich enough that you will never be bored apending a few extra minutes as the end of a dive exploring shallows.

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Taman Mini Indonesia Indah (TMII) is an area of cultural tourism in Jakarta. Located on the coordinates of 6 ° 18?6 .8 “LS, 106 ° 53?47 .2? BT, in the middle of TMII, there are a lake that tell how so large the Indonesian archipelago in the small shape. Or, in other means, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah as Beautiful Indonesia Miniature Park was built to be the showcase of Indonesia. You can see whatever you want about Indonesia, you will find many Indonesia natural & cultural richness such as unique replication of traditional houses (pavilion) from all around Indonesia. I think, this park can represent your want in knowing about Indonesia only go to the smaller place than you go exploring the Indonesia in the real. It’s so match if you do not have enough time to explore Indonesia.

In this park, or usually it called TMII, there are various parks, which shows the beauty of flora and fauna of Indonesia such as orchid garden, jasmine gardens, ponds, freshwater aquarium and bird parks. Also there are some museum which is devoted to the history of sport, culture and technology such as the Museum of Indonesia, Museum Pusaka, Museum of Transportation, and The Center for Science and Technology / Pusat Peragaan IPTEK. In Indonesia, almost every tribe has a shape and building in different color, not even one tribe rarely have more than one type of traditional buildings. Building or traditional architecture, which they always followed by environmental and cultural owned. In TMII, illustration, are realized through the Regional Platform, which represents tribes in the nation’s 26 provinces of Indonesia.

There are some information about this park that you can find at this site, or you can go directly into the official website of Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.

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In recent years Indonesia has been struggling to keep the nation safe and mentally healthy by fighting against material which enters the country and deprives youth of it’s innocence and ultimately ending up in social corruption.

In March 2008, this country has given a step forward towards achieving its goal of keeping a mentally healthy society by passing a bill which criminalizes those who access internet sites which contain adult related material or digital content which is violent in nature. Many Indonesia’s citizens support such measures, in fact two years ago Muslim groups forced the Playboy magazine to move out and re-establish its office in Bali.

“I think we all agree there’s no way we can save this nation by spreading adult material, violence and ethnic hostility”, said the Information Minister, Mohammad Nuh. These words clearly state that such bill in the best interest of the nation. In order to enforce such bill the country is working on special software which would sanction websites which have banned content, while this will not take down those sites world wide, the software will make them unavailable to anyone within Indonesia.

The software approach was taken due to the fact that accessing strong adult related content is very easy, even by children that according to one of the people in charge of drafting the bill, it is intended to protect them from such material. The bill passed with flying colors after getting majority support from all 10 factions in the chamber.

Such ban will definitively have a positive impact in the country as people will dedicate themselves to socially productive activities improving Indonesia’s quality of life. Tourists who travel to the country will also enjoy the beauty of the country by that things that it has to offer, from a cultural perspective to a perspective based on the demographics and local believes which is nicely complimented by the attractive natural resources this country counts with.

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Indonesia, a Country of thousands of beautiful and exotic Islands, that spark off your imagination with thoughts of fine sandy beaches, huge temple complexes, great diving and the giant dragons of Komodo. The islands of Indonesia are spread over a vast expanse of ocean and technically speaking is divided by two Continents.

Some parts of the Country can be as different from each other as black is from white. The hustle and bustle of the modern capital Jakarta is like another planet when compared to the traditional Papuan tribes of the Baliem Valley. Jakarta – Not only is it the largest City in the Country, Jakarta is also the heartbeat. Indonesian’s from all over the archipelago come to the City to try and find their fortune or just to survive. The face of the City is constantly changing due to the construction of new skyscrapers, shopping malls and hotels.

Jakarta is mainly a business and political City and not really a tourist destination, but the older colonial parts of the City are very interesting and the museums have a lot of fascinating exhibits.

Jakarta, like you would expect, is the most expensive place in Indonesia, as well as the most polluted and most congested. It can be very hard to cope with all of the hustle, dirt, crime and cost, but if you can you will find an exciting City with plenty to offer.

Kota – This is the old Town of Batavia, which was the capital of the Dutch East Indies and the best example of the colonial era in Indonesia. Though much of the old town has been destroyed or demolished over the years, some of the old Colonial buildings are still in active use, and the area has a definite Dutch feel to it.

The centre of the old Town is the pebble stone square known as Taman Fatahillah and this is the key to being able to orientate yourself around the sights of the old Town. The canal of Kali Besar is one block to the west of the square and runs alongside the Ciliwung River.

This was a very prosperous area and on the west bank are some of the high class homes that date from the eighteenth Century.

The Chicken market bridge is the last remaining drawbridge from the Dutch era, it is at the north end of the Kali Besar. Buses always come by on their routes and the city train also has a stop here.

Jakarta History Museum – This museum is housed in the old town hall of Batavia, which is on the south side of Taman Fatahillah. It is a well built building, which was originally constructed in 1627 and added to in the early 1700s. It was from here that the Dutch administered their colony, and the cities law courts were also here as well as their main prison compound.

It contains plenty of heavy, carved furniture from the colonial, as well as other memorabilia from the Dutch period. Open, 9am till 3pm, Tuesday to Sunday. Admission: 1,000Rp Wayang Museum – This museum is also on the Taman Fatahillah, and has a great assortment of Wayang puppets. It also has examples of puppets from other Countries like Cambodia, China and India.

This building was formerly the museum of old Batavia and was built in 1912 on the site of the former Dutch church which was demolished in 1808 as the
Dutchman “Daendels” plan to rid the City of its unhealthy areas. In the downstairs courtyard, there are memorials to previous governors who were buried on site. Open, 9am till 3pm, Tuesday to Sunday. Admission: 1,000Rp

Fine Arts Museum – Built in the 1860s, the palace of Justice building is now the Fine arts museum. It has a nice collection of contemporary paintings from prominent artists. They also have some ceramics on show from Chinese items to Majapahit offerings. Open, 9am till 3pm, Tuesday to Sunday. Admission: 1,000Rp

Gereja Sion – This church was built in 1695, and is the oldest Church in Jakarta. It is on Jl Pangeran Jayakarta near the Kota train station. The exterior of the Church is actually pretty plain but inside copper chandeliers, the original organ and the baroque pulpit makes it very appealing. Though thousands of people have been buried here there are very few tombs left remaining.

Sunda Kelapa – Just a 10 minute walk from the Taman Fatahillah, the old City port of Sunda Kelapa is full of wonderful Macassar schooners and the brightly coloured sails of these boats make for great viewing. The ships are still a vital means of transporting goods to outlying Islands.

Guides hang around the docks and for a few thousand rupiah will show you around and tell you some insightful stories. You can also take a ride out to the offshore fish market for around 5,000Rp. Admission, 250Rp to the dock area.

Maritime Museum – This is an old VOC warehouse that was built in 1645 and is by the entrance to the Sunda Kelapa. It has examples of Indonesian crafts from around the ages and has photos of the voyages from Europe to Jakarta. The building itself is well worth the visit and the lookout posts are part of the old City wall.

Just before the entrance to the museum proper, is the old watchtower that was built in 1839, it has brilliant views over the harbour. Opening hours are hit and miss, so try to find the caretaker.

National Museum – This museum, constructed in 1862, is considered the paramount museum in Indonesia, and one of the finest in South East Asia. It has a huge ethnic and relief maps of Indonesia on which you can track your travels. The museum has a variety of different cultural displays that show a diverse collection of clothing, instruments, model houses and religious items. In addition the museum has a fine collection of Chinese ceramics that even date back to the Han dynasty of the third Century.

The museum is sometimes known as the Elephant house due to the giant bronze elephant that was a gift from the King of Thailand, and that now stands outside. Open, 8.30am till 2.30pm, Tuesday to Sunday. Admission: 750Rp. Guides are around who can conduct tours in various different languages.

National Monument – This 130 metres high monument stands over Merdeka square and is Jakartas chief landmark. The construction was started in 1961 but was not finished until 1975, when it was officially opened by President Soeharto. At the base is the National History Museum which tells the story of the Indonesian struggle for independence. On national holidays and at the weekends the queues can be long. Open, 9am till 5pm, daily. Admission: 600Rp or 3,100Rp which includes a ride to the top.

Lapangan Banteng – Just east of Merdeka square is this nineteenth century colonial square. It has some of the best examples of Dutch colonial architecture in the whole of Jakarta. The Catholic Cathedral was built at the turn of the twentieth Century, and is opposite the principal place of worship for Jakartas Muslim community, the Istiqlal Mosque. To the east of the square is the Supreme Court that was built, along with the Ministry of finance, in 1809 by that man “Daendel” to replace those buildings torn down.

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